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Space is not simply a vacuum; satellites are exposed to monatomic oxygen, solar wind, high energy particles, radiation, meteorites and debris. Space weather limits spacecraft life expectancy and is an important design consideration.


Space Environment

Gravity determines a vehicle's trajectory through space and is a fundamental design parameter.

Atmospheric drag causes frictional heating on spacecraft, which is a big problem for Low Earth Orbit (LEO) spacecraft but is an asset to aeroassist missions.

The magnetosphere is an expansive region of energetic particles that surround the Earth.

Environmental effects within the magnetosphere jeopardize spacecraft missions and longevity.

Collision hazards in orbit are both natural and man-made; the latter is especially menacing.

 

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