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The Voyager spacecraft have relied on RTGs for over 20 years in remote parts of our solar system, where energy from the Sun is too weak for solar power.


Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators

RTGs convert heat into electricity. The heat is generated by the decay of radioactive isotopes, uranium or plutonium. Thermocouples are thin metal strips wrapped around the isotope container that produce an electrical current when exposed to heat.

Safety is paramount in RTG design. Unfortunately, the public is not educated on this fact, which results in political resistance to missions that rely on this power source.

 

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