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These common passive thermal devices are used to control spacecraft temperatures and do not require heaters, active mechanical or active fluid mechanisms.


Passive

Radiators are windows of low resistance material, like glass, on a spacecraft surface that increase emissivity thereby releasing heat.

Multilayer insulation (MLI) is literally a gold or silver space blanket made of Mylar or Kapton wrapped around a spacecraft to control absorptivity and emissivity. It protects from incident solar energy and channels internal heat to radiators.

Simple heat pipes are sealed tubes that transfer heat from hot components through fluid phase change and capillary motion.

 

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