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Qualification tests demonstrate design suitability of the spacecraft hardware and software.


Component Qualification

Qualification hardware is a set of components built exclusively for qualification testing. This hardware is used to build the qualification spacecraft that is also tested at qualification levels.

Flight hardware first off the production line is tested at qualification levels then assembled into the proto-flight spacecraft, which is also tested at qualification levels before launch.

Vibration occurs during launch from launch vehicle acoustics and engine resonance coupled through payload mounts.

Shock comes from pyrotechnic explosions that separate stages, jettison aerodynamic fairings and deploy solar arrays, antenna or sensor appendages.

Thermal vacuum is the environment of space. Vehicle rotation and planetary shading set the spacecraft's thermal cycle of heating and cooling.

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) tests check for interference between electrical and electronic components that could degrade performance.

 

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